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🗣️ Compendium Grammar ES

Español — Reporting verbs

Four verbs cover reporting speech in Spanish: decir (say/tell), contar (narrate), preguntar (ask a question) and pedir (request). With decir que, the mood of the following verb changes the meaning: indicative reports a fact, subjunctive gives an order.

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How it works

✓ Rule

Choose the verb by the type of message: decir reports a statement (Dice que viene), contar narrates events (Me contó su viaje), preguntar introduces a question (Me preguntó la hora), and pedir requests an action or object (Me pidió el libro). Note that preguntar seeks information while pedir seeks something to be given or done.

2

Examples

Verb, use and example
Verb / structure Use Example
decir report a statement (say / tell) Dice que está cansado.
contar narrate events or a story Me contó cómo se conocieron.
preguntar ask a question (seek information) Me preguntó si tenía tiempo.
pedir request an action or object Me pidió que le ayudara.
decir que + indicativo reported fact / statement Dice que estudias mucho.
decir que + subjuntivo order / instruction to someone Dice que estudies más.
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Good to know

⚠ Note

The same verb decir splits by mood: Dice que viene reports that he is coming (fact, indicative), but Dice que vengas tells you to come (order, subjunctive). Also don't confuse preguntar with pedir: use preguntar por alguien to ask about a person (Preguntó por ti = he asked about you), and pedir to request a thing (Pidió un café). Preguntar una pregunta is redundant — say hacer una pregunta.

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