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🗣️ Compendium
Grammar
ES
Español — Irregular affirmative imperative
Eight tú commands are irregular. Learn these affirmative forms, and build the vosotros and usted(es) forms predictably.
1
How it works
✓ Rule
The affirmative tú imperative is irregular for eight verbs: di (decir), haz (hacer), ve (ir), pon (poner), sal (salir), sé (ser), ten (tener), ven (venir). The vosotros form is always regular — replace the final -r of the infinitive with -d: hablad, comed, venid. The usted and ustedes forms come straight from the present subjunctive: ponga, pongan.
2
Examples
| Infinitive | tú (command) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| decir | di | say, tell |
| hacer | haz | do, make |
| ir | ve | go |
| poner | pon | put, place |
| salir | sal | go out, leave |
| ser | sé | be |
| tener | ten | have, hold |
| venir | ven | come |
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Good to know
⚠ Note
These short forms exist only in the affirmative. In the negative, every person uses the subjunctive: no digas, no hagas, no pongas. Note too that ve is the command for both ir and ver, so context tells them apart.