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Compendium
📰 Compendium Grammar DE

Deutsch — Konjunktiv I

Konjunktiv I is the mood of reported speech. In journalism and formal reports it signals that a statement is being relayed, not endorsed: Der Minister sagte, er sei zuversichtlich.

1

How it works

✓ Rule

Form the Konjunktiv I from the verb stem plus -e, -est, -e, -en, -et, -en. The third person singular is the workhorse of reported speech: er sei, er habe, er komme, er könne, er werde, er wisse. It stays the same regardless of the reporting verb's tense.

2

Paradigm

Konjunktiv I of sein and haben (indicative forms marked * fall back to Konjunktiv II)
Person sein haben
ich sei habe *
du sei(e)st habest
er / sie / es sei habe
wir seien haben *
ihr seiet habet
sie / Sie seien haben *
3

Good to know

⚠ Note

When the Konjunktiv I coincides with the ordinary indicative — as in ich habe or sie haben (identical to the present) — the mood would be invisible, so writers switch to Konjunktiv II: Sie sagten, sie hätten keine Zeit gehabt (not sie haben). Only sein keeps distinct forms throughout, which is why sei is so frequent in the press.

CARROTTA · Compendium Deutsch — Konjunktiv I carrotta.net Compendium
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