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⏪ Compendium Grammar ES

Español — Regular preterite forms

The pretérito indefinido tells about completed actions in the past. Regular verbs take fixed endings by group: -ar verbs like hablar, and -er/-ir verbs like comer and vivir. Once you know the two ending sets, you can conjugate almost any regular verb.

1

How it works

✓ Rule

Drop the infinitive ending and add the group endings. For -ar: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron, so hablar gives hablé, hablaste, habló. For -er and -ir (which share the same set): -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron, so comer gives comí, comió and vivir gives viví, vivió. Note the accent on the stressed yo and él/ella forms: hablé, habló, comí, comió.

2

Examples

Regular preterite: hablar (-ar) and comer (-er/-ir)
Person hablar (-ar) comer (-er/-ir)
yo hablé comí
tú hablaste comiste
él / ella / usted habló comió
nosotros/as hablamos comimos
vosotros/as hablasteis comisteis
ellos / ellas / ustedes hablaron comieron
3

Good to know

⚠ Note

For -ar and -ir verbs the nosotros form is identical to the present: hablamos and vivimos mean both "we speak/live" and "we spoke/lived"; context decides. But -er verbs differ, since present comemos becomes preterite comimos. Also watch the yo/él pairs, which differ only by the accent: hablé vs habló, comí vs comió.

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