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Compendium
🅰️ Compendium Grammar DE

Deutsch — the nominative case

The nominative is the base case of the noun. It marks the subject of the sentence and the predicate noun after sein. In der Mann liest and das ist ein Kind, both der Mann and ein Kind stand in the nominative.

1

How it works

✓ Rule

You ask for the nominative with wer? (persons) or was? (things): Wer liest? — Der Mann. The definite article is der / die / das, plural die; the indefinite article is ein / eine / ein, and the plural has no indefinite article (Kinder).

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Examples

Articles in the nominative
Gender / number Definite article Indefinite article
masculine der Mann ein Mann
feminine die Frau eine Frau
neuter das Kind ein Kind
plural die Kinder — (no article)
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Good to know

⚠ Note

After sein the predicate noun stays in the nominative, not the accusative: Er ist ein Lehrer (not einen Lehrer). Learners often switch to der/die/das by natural gender, but the article follows the grammatical gender of the noun — hence das Mädchen, not die Mädchen.

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