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🔥 Compendium Grammar FR

Français — adverbs of degree and intensity

To grade an adjective or adverb, French uses intensifiers such as très, trop, si, tellement and tout. They differ in strength and in whether they simply raise a quality (elle est très contente) or signal an excess (c'est trop cher).

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How it works

✓ Rule

The intensifier goes before the adjective or adverb: très bon, trop tard, si gentil. très raises a quality without a limit (il travaille très vite), trop marks an excess or 'too much' (il parle trop vite), while si and tellement mean 'so' and often lead to a consequence (il est si fatigué qu'il dort / j'ai tellement mangé que j'ai mal). tout also means 'quite/all' before an adjective: il est tout content.

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Examples

Intensifiers compared
Example Value / meaning
Elle est très contente. très + adjective: high degree, no limit — 'She is very happy.'
C'est trop cher. trop + adjective: excess, 'too' — 'It's too expensive.'
Il parle trop vite. trop + adverb: an action carried too far — 'He speaks too fast.'
Il est si fatigué qu'il dort. si + adjective + que…: 'so … that', introduces a consequence — 'He is so tired that he sleeps.'
J'ai tellement mangé que j'ai mal. tellement + verb: 'so much', intensity + consequence — 'I ate so much that I feel sick.'
Elle est tout heureuse. tout + adjective: 'quite/completely'; agrees before a feminine word starting with a consonant (toute) — 'She is quite happy.'
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Good to know

⚠ Note

Do not use très with a verb: say j'ai très faim / il travaille beaucoup, not 'je travaille très'. très modifies adjectives and adverbs; to intensify a verb use beaucoup, trop or tellement (il mange beaucoup). Also, tout as an intensifier stays invariable before a feminine adjective beginning with a vowel or mute h (elle est tout heureuse), but agrees before a consonant (elle est toute contente).

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