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⚖️ Compendium Grammar DE

Deutsch — Verb case government

Many German verbs demand a fixed case for their object. Most take the accusative, but a set of common verbs like helfen, danken and gefallen require the dative, and a few formal verbs like bedürfen govern the genitive.

1

How it works

✓ Rule

The case of the object is set by the verb, not by meaning, so it must be learned with each verb. Dative verbs mark their object in the dative: Ich helfe dir, Ich danke Ihnen, Das Buch gefällt mir, Das Auto gehört ihm, Der Rock passt dir. Ordinary transitive verbs take the accusative: Ich sehe den Mann. A small formal group takes the genitive: Es bedarf der Ruhe.

2

Examples

Common verbs and the case they govern
Verb Case Example
helfen Dative Ich helfe dir.
danken Dative Ich danke Ihnen.
gefallen Dative Das Buch gefällt mir.
gehören Dative Das Auto gehört ihm.
passen Dative Der Rock passt dir.
sehen Accusative Ich sehe den Mann.
bedürfen Genitive Es bedarf der Ruhe.
3

Good to know

⚠ Note

A frequent mistake is to force the accusative onto dative verbs by analogy with English or with other verbs. It is Ich helfe dir, not Ich helfe dich, and Das gefällt mir, not Das gefällt mich. With gefallen and gehören the German subject is often the thing, so the person appears in the dative: Das Auto gehört ihm means the car belongs to him.

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