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🔗 Compendium Grammar DE

Deutsch — Conjunctional adverbs

Words like deshalb, trotzdem or dann link two main clauses. When one of them stands at the front of the sentence, it takes position 1 and forces inversion: the conjugated verb stays in position 2, before the subject.

1

How it works

✓ Rule

The connector fills position 1, so the finite verb keeps position 2 and the subject moves after it: Es regnet, deshalb bleiben wir zu Hause. Compare the neutral order with the subject first (Wir bleiben deshalb zu Hause) — both are correct, but only the fronted connector triggers verb–subject inversion.

2

Examples

Position-1 connectors and inversion (verb stays 2nd)
Connector Meaning Example (verb in position 2)
deshalb therefore, that's why Es regnet, deshalb bleiben wir zu Hause.
deswegen for that reason Ich bin krank, deswegen komme ich nicht.
trotzdem nevertheless, anyway Es ist spät, trotzdem arbeitet er weiter.
dann then, next Zuerst essen wir, dann gehen wir ins Kino.
danach afterwards Wir kochen, danach räumen wir auf.
außerdem besides, moreover Es ist teuer, außerdem gefällt es mir nicht.
sonst otherwise, or else Beeil dich, sonst verpassen wir den Bus.
3

Good to know

⚠ Note

Do not confuse these adverbs with the coordinating conjunctions und, aber, oder, denn, sondern, which occupy position 0 and do not count for word order: after aber the subject still comes first (Es regnet, aber wir bleiben zu Hause), whereas after deshalb it does not (Es regnet, deshalb bleiben wir zu Hause). Writing »deshalb wir bleiben« is a typical mistake.

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