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💭 Compendium Grammar FR

Français — subjunctive after volition and emotion

When one subject wants, wishes, demands or reacts emotionally to what another subject does, French uses the subjunctive after que. It is the mood of the desired or felt, not the factual.

1

How it works

✓ Rule

Verbs of will (vouloir, souhaiter, exiger) and of emotion (être content/triste/surpris, avoir peur) take the subjunctive in the que-clause when the two subjects differ: Je veux que tu viennes, Je suis content que tu sois là. The main verb stays in the indicative; only the verb after que shifts to the subjunctive.

2

Examples

Triggers of volition and emotion + subjunctive
Trigger Example Meaning
vouloir que Je veux que tu viennes. I want you to come.
souhaiter que Nous souhaitons qu'il réussisse. We hope that he succeeds.
exiger que Le patron exige que vous soyez à l'heure. The boss demands that you be on time.
être content que Je suis content que tu sois là. I'm glad that you are here.
être triste que Elle est triste que nous partions. She is sad that we are leaving.
être surpris que Il est surpris que je fasse cela. He is surprised that I'm doing that.
avoir peur que J'ai peur qu'il ne pleuve. I'm afraid it might rain.
3

Good to know

⚠ Note

If both verbs share the same subject, use the infinitive, not que + subjunctive: say Je veux venir, not Je veux que je vienne. Also, after avoir peur que (and craindre que) a stylistic ne explétif often appears — J'ai peur qu'il ne pleuve — which carries no negation: it does not mean it will not rain.

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