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Compendium
🧩 Compendium Grammar EN

English — to be and to have

The two core English verbs. “be” is very irregular; “have” only changes in the third person. Both help build other tenses.

1

be — to be

be — present tense
Person Form
I am
you are
he/she/it is
we are
you (pl.) are
they are
2

have — to have

have — present tense
Person Form
I have
you have
he/she/it has
we have
you (pl.) have
they have
✓ Rule

Use “be” for states and continuous tenses (I am tired, She is working); use “have” for possession and perfect tenses (I have a car, They have finished). Third person: he/she/it is, he/she/it has.

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