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🚫 Compendium Grammar PL

Polski — negative pronouns

Polish negative words such as nikt, nic, nigdy, nigdzie, żaden always work together with a negated verb: nikt nie wie.

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How it works

✓ Rule

Polish uses double negation: the negative pronoun and the verb are BOTH negated. The verb takes nie, so you say nikt nie wie ('nobody knows'), nic nie widzę ('I see nothing') and nigdzie nie idę ('I'm not going anywhere'). With żaden the noun is negated too: żaden student nie przyszedł.

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Examples

Negative pronouns and adverbs with obligatory nie
Word Example sentence Meaning
nikt Nikt nie wie. Nobody knows.
nic Nic nie widzę. I see nothing.
nigdy Nigdy nie kłamię. I never lie.
nigdzie Nigdzie nie idę. I'm not going anywhere.
żaden Żaden student nie przyszedł. No student came.
żadnego Nie mam żadnego pomysłu. I have no idea at all.
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Good to know

⚠ Note

Never drop the nie: 'nikt wie' is wrong; you must say nikt nie wie. Several negatives can stack in one clause and the verb stays negated only once: nikt nigdy nic nie powiedział ('nobody ever said anything').

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