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Verb Conjugations
Verb

poder

to be able / can

Auxiliary: haber

Poder expresses ability or possibility ('can', 'to be able to'). It is a stem-changing verb (o→ue) in the present and has an irregular preterite stem (pud-); it is rarely used in the imperative.

¿Puedes ayudarme?

Can you help me?

Indicativo

Presente

Present

yo puedo
I can

Hoy puedo salir más temprano.

Today I can leave earlier.

tú puedes
you can

¿Puedes cerrar la ventana?

Can you close the window?

él/ella/usted puede
he/she can

Ella puede correr diez kilómetros.

She can run ten kilometres.

nosotros podemos
we can

Podemos empezar cuando quieras.

We can start whenever you want.

vosotros podéis
you (plural) can

¿Podéis venir esta tarde?

Can you come this afternoon?

ellos/ellas/ustedes pueden
they can

Los niños no pueden entrar solos.

The children can't go in alone.

Pretérito indefinido

Preterite

yo pude
I could / managed to

Al final pude terminar el trabajo.

In the end I managed to finish the work.

tú pudiste
you could / managed to

¿Pudiste dormir bien anoche?

Did you manage to sleep well last night?

él/ella/usted pudo
he/she could / managed to

Ella no pudo abrir la puerta.

She couldn't open the door.

nosotros pudimos
we could / managed to

Pudimos llegar antes de la lluvia.

We managed to arrive before the rain.

vosotros pudisteis
you (plural) could / managed to

¿Pudisteis encontrar el hotel?

Did you manage to find the hotel?

ellos/ellas/ustedes pudieron
they could / managed to

Ellos pudieron salvar a todos.

They managed to save everyone.

Pretérito imperfecto

Imperfect

yo podía
I could

De joven podía trabajar toda la noche.

When I was young I could work all night.

tú podías
you could

Antes podías fumar en los bares.

You used to be able to smoke in bars.

él/ella/usted podía
he/she could

Él no podía dormir por el ruido.

He couldn't sleep because of the noise.

nosotros podíamos
we could

No podíamos ver nada con la niebla.

We couldn't see anything in the fog.

vosotros podíais
you (plural) could

Vosotros podíais elegir cualquier asiento.

You could choose any seat.

ellos/ellas/ustedes podían
they could

Los soldados no podían descansar.

The soldiers couldn't rest.

Pretérito perfecto

Present Perfect

yo he podido
I have been able

No he podido contactar contigo.

I haven't been able to reach you.

tú has podido
you have been able

¿Has podido descansar un poco?

Have you been able to rest a bit?

él/ella/usted ha podido
he/she has been able

Ella ha podido superar la enfermedad.

She has been able to overcome the illness.

nosotros hemos podido
we have been able

Por fin hemos podido pagar la deuda.

We have finally been able to pay off the debt.

vosotros habéis podido
you (plural) have been able

¿Habéis podido resolver el problema?

Have you been able to solve the problem?

ellos/ellas/ustedes han podido
they have been able

Ellos han podido reunir el dinero.

They have been able to gather the money.

Futuro simple

Future

yo podré
I will be able

Mañana podré atenderte mejor.

Tomorrow I will be able to help you better.

tú podrás
you will be able

Con práctica podrás hacerlo solo.

With practice you will be able to do it alone.

él/ella/usted podrá
he/she will be able

Ella podrá viajar en cuanto se recupere.

She will be able to travel as soon as she recovers.

nosotros podremos
we will be able

Pronto podremos mudarnos a la nueva casa.

Soon we will be able to move to the new house.

vosotros podréis
you (plural) will be able

Podréis entrar cuando abran las puertas.

You will be able to enter when the doors open.

ellos/ellas/ustedes podrán
they will be able

Los estudiantes podrán elegir sus asignaturas.

The students will be able to choose their subjects.

Condicional

Condicional simple

Conditional

yo podría
I could / would be able

Podría ayudarte si tuviera tiempo.

I could help you if I had time.

tú podrías
you could / would be able

¿Podrías pasarme la sal?

Could you pass me the salt?

él/ella/usted podría
he/she could / would be able

Ella podría ganar si se esforzara.

She could win if she tried hard.

nosotros podríamos
we could / would be able

Podríamos vernos el viernes.

We could meet on Friday.

vosotros podríais
you (plural) could / would be able

¿Podríais bajar la música?

Could you turn down the music?

ellos/ellas/ustedes podrían
they could / would be able

Ellos podrían venir en tren.

They could come by train.

Subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo

Present Subjunctive

yo pueda
(that) I can

Haré todo lo que pueda.

I will do everything I can.

tú puedas
(that) you can

Te llamaré cuando puedas hablar.

I'll call you when you can talk.

él/ella/usted pueda
(that) he/she can

Ojalá ella pueda venir a la boda.

I hope she can come to the wedding.

nosotros podamos
(that) we can

Espero que podamos vernos pronto.

I hope we can see each other soon.

vosotros podáis
(that) you (plural) can

Os aviso para que podáis prepararos.

I'm warning you so you can get ready.

ellos/ellas/ustedes puedan
(that) they can

Dejaré la puerta abierta para que puedan entrar.

I'll leave the door open so they can come in.

Pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo

Imperfect Subjunctive

yo pudiera
(that) I could

Si pudiera, viajaría por todo el mundo.

If I could, I would travel all over the world.

tú pudieras
(that) you could

Ojalá pudieras verlo con tus propios ojos.

If only you could see it with your own eyes.

él/ella/usted pudiera
(that) he/she could

Buscaba a alguien que pudiera traducirlo.

I was looking for someone who could translate it.

nosotros pudiéramos
(that) we could

Si pudiéramos empezar de nuevo, lo haríamos.

If we could start over, we would.

vosotros pudierais
(that) you (plural) could

Si pudierais quedaros, sería estupendo.

If you could stay, it would be wonderful.

ellos/ellas/ustedes pudieran
(that) they could

Les gustaría que pudieran quedarse.

They would like to be able to stay.

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