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Verb Conjugations
Verb

pouvoir

to be able to / can

Auxiliary: avoir

'pouvoir' expresses ability or permission (can, may). It is irregular and has no imperative. The polite 'puis-je' is used for 'may I' in inversion.

Je peux t'aider.

I can help you.

Indicatif

Présent

Present

je peux
I can

Je peux venir demain si tu veux.

I can come tomorrow if you want.

tu peux
you can

Tu peux fermer la fenêtre ?

Can you close the window?

il/elle/on peut
he/she/it can

Elle peut courir très vite.

She can run very fast.

nous pouvons
we can

Nous pouvons commencer maintenant.

We can start now.

vous pouvez
you (plural/formal) can

Vous pouvez vous asseoir ici.

You can sit down here.

ils/elles peuvent
they can

Ils peuvent rester dormir chez nous.

They can stay and sleep at our place.

Imparfait

Imperfect

je pouvais
I could

Avant, je pouvais manger n'importe quoi.

I used to be able to eat anything.

tu pouvais
you could

Tu pouvais tout me dire.

You could tell me anything.

il/elle/on pouvait
he/she/it could

On ne pouvait pas passer à cause de la neige.

We couldn't get through because of the snow.

nous pouvions
we could

Nous pouvions voir la mer depuis l'hôtel.

We could see the sea from the hotel.

vous pouviez
you (plural/formal) could

Vous pouviez arriver plus tôt.

You could have arrived earlier.

ils/elles pouvaient
they could

Ils ne pouvaient plus attendre.

They could not wait any longer.

Passé composé

Present Perfect

je ai pu
I could / was able to

J'ai pu terminer à temps.

I was able to finish on time.

tu as pu
you could / were able to

Tu as pu réserver les billets ?

Were you able to book the tickets?

il/elle/on a pu
he/she/it could / was able to

Elle a pu se garer juste devant.

She managed to park right in front.

nous avons pu
we could / were able to

Nous avons pu résoudre le problème.

We were able to solve the problem.

vous avez pu
you (plural/formal) could / were able to

Vous avez pu voir le coucher de soleil ?

Were you able to see the sunset?

ils/elles ont pu
they could / were able to

Ils ont pu attraper le dernier train.

They managed to catch the last train.

Plus-que-parfait

Past Perfect

je avais pu
I had been able to

J'avais pu le prévenir juste à temps.

I had been able to warn him just in time.

tu avais pu
you had been able to

Tu avais pu tout organiser sans aide.

You had been able to organize everything without help.

il/elle/on avait pu
he/she/it had been able to

Elle avait pu s'échapper avant l'incendie.

She had been able to escape before the fire.

nous avions pu
we had been able to

Nous avions pu réserver la dernière table.

We had been able to book the last table.

vous aviez pu
you (plural/formal) had been able to

Vous aviez pu éviter l'accident de peu.

You had barely been able to avoid the accident.

ils/elles avaient pu
they had been able to

Ils avaient pu partir avant la tempête.

They had been able to leave before the storm.

Futur simple

Future

je pourrai
I will be able to

Je pourrai t'aider demain matin.

I will be able to help you tomorrow morning.

tu pourras
you will be able to

Tu pourras me rappeler plus tard ?

Will you be able to call me back later?

il/elle/on pourra
he/she/it will be able to

Elle pourra venir dès qu'elle sera libre.

She will be able to come as soon as she's free.

nous pourrons
we will be able to

Nous pourrons en discuter lundi.

We will be able to discuss it on Monday.

vous pourrez
you (plural/formal) will be able to

Vous pourrez récupérer votre colis demain.

You will be able to collect your parcel tomorrow.

ils/elles pourront
they will be able to

Ils pourront s'inscrire en ligne.

They will be able to register online.

Conditionnel

Conditionnel présent

Conditional

je pourrais
I could / would be able to

Je pourrais te prêter ma voiture.

I could lend you my car.

tu pourrais
you could / would be able to

Tu pourrais m'aider une minute ?

Could you help me for a minute?

il/elle/on pourrait
he/she/it could / would be able to

Il pourrait pleuvoir cet après-midi.

It could rain this afternoon.

nous pourrions
we could / would be able to

Nous pourrions dîner ensemble ce soir.

We could have dinner together tonight.

vous pourriez
you (plural/formal) could / would be able to

Pourriez-vous parler plus lentement ?

Could you speak more slowly?

ils/elles pourraient
they could / would be able to

Ils pourraient arriver d'un instant à l'autre.

They could arrive at any moment.

Subjonctif

Subjonctif présent

Present Subjunctive

que je puisse
(that) I can

Il faut que je puisse me reposer un peu.

I need to be able to rest a little.

que tu puisses
(that) you can

Je souhaite que tu puisses réussir.

I wish that you can succeed.

qu'il/elle/on puisse
(that) he/she/it can

Je doute qu'il puisse venir à temps.

I doubt that he can come in time.

que nous puissions
(that) we can

Elle attend que nous puissions décider.

She's waiting until we can decide.

que vous puissiez
(that) you (plural/formal) can

J'aimerais que vous puissiez nous rejoindre.

I'd like you to be able to join us.

qu'ils/elles puissent
(that) they can

Il faut qu'ils puissent se reposer avant le match.

They need to be able to rest before the match.

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