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Verb Conjugations
Verb

tenere

to hold / to keep

Auxiliary: avere

'tenere' is an irregular second-conjugation (-ere) verb (present 'tengo, tieni, tiene…', future 'terrò'); its past participle is 'tenuto' and it takes 'avere' in compound tenses.

Tengo sempre le promesse.

I always keep my promises.

Indicativo

Presente

Present

io tengo
I hold/keep

Tengo il cane al guinzaglio.

I keep the dog on a leash.

tu tieni
you hold/keep

Tieni tu il mio ombrello un attimo?

Will you hold my umbrella for a moment?

lui/lei tiene
he/she holds/keeps

Lei tiene i documenti in cassaforte.

She keeps the documents in the safe.

noi teniamo
we hold/keep

Teniamo le finestre aperte d'estate.

We keep the windows open in summer.

voi tenete
you (plural) hold/keep

Dove tenete i vecchi giornali?

Where do you keep the old newspapers?

loro tengono
they hold/keep

Tengono molto alla loro privacy.

They care a lot about their privacy.

Imperfetto

Imperfect

io tenevo
I was holding/used to keep

Da bambino tenevo un diario segreto.

As a child I used to keep a secret diary.

tu tenevi
you were holding/used to keep

Tenevi la mano di tua madre per strada.

You used to hold your mother's hand in the street.

lui/lei teneva
he/she was holding/used to keep

Teneva sempre la porta aperta agli amici.

He always kept his door open to friends.

noi tenevamo
we were holding/used to keep

Tenevamo i risparmi in una scatola.

We used to keep our savings in a box.

voi tenevate
you (plural) were holding/used to keep

Tenevate il gatto in casa o fuori?

Did you keep the cat indoors or outdoors?

loro tenevano
they were holding/used to keep

I soldati tenevano la posizione.

The soldiers were holding the position.

Passato prossimo

Present Perfect

io ho tenuto
I held/kept

Ho tenuto il segreto per anni.

I kept the secret for years.

tu hai tenuto
you held/kept

Hai tenuto tu le chiavi di casa?

Did you keep the house keys?

lui/lei ha tenuto
he/she held/kept

Ha tenuto un discorso commovente.

He gave a moving speech.

noi abbiamo tenuto
we held/kept

Abbiamo tenuto duro fino alla fine.

We held on until the end.

voi avete tenuto
you (plural) held/kept

Avete tenuto la ricevuta?

Did you keep the receipt?

loro hanno tenuto
they held/kept

Hanno tenuto le luci accese tutta la notte.

They kept the lights on all night.

Trapassato prossimo

Past Perfect

io avevo tenuto
I had held/kept

Avevo tenuto da parte un posto per te.

I had kept a seat for you.

tu avevi tenuto
you had held/kept

Avevi tenuto nascosta la verità.

You had kept the truth hidden.

lui/lei aveva tenuto
he/she had held/kept

Aveva tenuto fede alla parola data.

He had kept his word.

noi avevamo tenuto
we had held/kept

Avevamo tenuto il ritmo per tutta la gara.

We had kept the pace for the whole race.

voi avevate tenuto
you (plural) had held/kept

Avevate tenuto tutto sotto controllo.

You had kept everything under control.

loro avevano tenuto
they had held/kept

Avevano tenuto la porta chiusa a chiave.

They had kept the door locked.

Futuro semplice

Future

io terrò
I will hold/keep

Terrò a mente il tuo consiglio.

I'll keep your advice in mind.

tu terrai
you will hold/keep

Terrai tu il discorso di apertura?

Will you give the opening speech?

lui/lei terrà
he/she will hold/keep

Il museo terrà aperto anche di domenica.

The museum will stay open on Sundays too.

noi terremo
we will hold/keep

Terremo una riunione lunedì.

We'll hold a meeting on Monday.

voi terrete
you (plural) will hold/keep

Terrete voi i bambini stasera?

Will you look after the children tonight?

loro terranno
they will hold/keep

Terranno un concerto in piazza.

They'll hold a concert in the square.

Condizionale

Condizionale presente

Present Conditional

io terrei
I would hold/keep

Terrei volentieri il tuo gatto durante le ferie.

I would gladly keep your cat during the holidays.

tu terresti
you would hold/keep

Terresti la bocca chiusa, per favore?

Would you keep your mouth shut, please?

lui/lei terrebbe
he/she would hold/keep

Terrebbe tutto per sé, se potesse.

He would keep everything to himself, if he could.

noi terremmo
we would hold/keep

Terremmo il negozio aperto più a lungo.

We would keep the shop open longer.

voi terreste
you (plural) would hold/keep

Terreste il segreto se ve lo chiedessi?

Would you keep the secret if I asked you to?

loro terrebbero
they would hold/keep

Terrebbero volentieri un altro cane.

They would gladly keep another dog.

Congiuntivo

Congiuntivo presente

Present Subjunctive

io tenga
(that) I hold/keep

Vuoi che tenga io il conto?

Do you want me to keep count?

tu tenga
(that) you hold/keep

È meglio che tu tenga la giacca.

You'd better keep your jacket on.

lui/lei tenga
(that) he/she hold/keep

Bisogna che tenga la calma.

It's necessary that he stay calm.

noi teniamo
(that) we hold/keep

Vuole che teniamo tutto in ordine.

He wants us to keep everything tidy.

voi teniate
(that) you (plural) hold/keep

Spero che teniate d'occhio i bambini.

I hope you keep an eye on the children.

loro tengano
(that) they hold/keep

Preferisco che tengano il cane fuori.

I prefer that they keep the dog outside.

Congiuntivo imperfetto

Imperfect Subjunctive

io tenessi
(that) I held/kept

Voleva che io tenessi la torcia.

He wanted me to hold the torch.

tu tenessi
(that) you held/kept

Se tenessi di più a lei, la ascolteresti.

If you cared more about her, you'd listen.

lui/lei tenesse
(that) he/she held/kept

Bastava che tenesse gli occhi aperti.

It was enough for him to keep his eyes open.

noi tenessimo
(that) we held/kept

Ci chiese che tenessimo il segreto.

He asked us to keep the secret.

voi teneste
(that) you (plural) held/kept

Vorrei che teneste la stanza in ordine.

I'd like you to keep the room tidy.

loro tenessero
(that) they held/kept

Temeva che non tenessero la promessa.

He feared they wouldn't keep their promise.

Imperativo

Imperativo

Imperative

tu tieni
hold!/keep!

Tieni forte la corda!

Hold the rope tight!

Lei tenga
hold!/keep! (formal)

Tenga pure il resto.

Do keep the change.

noi teniamo
let's hold/keep!

Teniamo duro ancora un po'!

Let's hold on a little longer!

voi tenete
hold!/keep! (plural)

Tenete la destra in autostrada.

Keep to the right on the motorway.

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